| HEMP
SEED PROTEINS AND THE
BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE AND IMMUNITY
There are eight amino
acids the human body cannot make and two
more the body cannot make in sufficient
quantity, so they are essential to life.
A diet
without any one of them will eventually
cause disease and death. These essential
amino acids, along with eleven others the
body can make from them, are chained together
in accordance to genetic guidelines, via
RNA formats from DNA blueprints, into structural
proteins that give body to life, and into
enzymes (globular proteins) that carry out
the mechanics of living.
Nearly three quarters
of body solids are proteins. The body is
literally constructed and maintained by
an infinitely complex system that simply
builds proteins from amino acid sub units.
Every amino acid consists of an amine and
a carboxyl bound to the same carbon atom.
All but the smallest amino acid have one,
more or less complex, carbon containing
side chain connected to the carbon atom
shared by the amine and carboxyl groups.
The amine group, ND, is slightly basic;
the carboxyl group, COOH, is a mild acid.
The amine group of one amino acid unites
with the carboxyl group of another forming
a peptide link.
Proteins are made of amino acid peptide
chains in specific sequences. The number
of possible amino acid peptide combinations
is infinite.
Peptide chains can bend,
twist and unite with other peptide chains
by forming weak hydrogen bonds between nitrogen
and oxygen atoms along the chain. Amino
acids can also form bonds through side chain
linkages. All three types of amino acid
bonding methods contribute to the infinite
possibility of protein shapes and reactivity
potentials. Though each species builds proteins
unique to itself, life can tailor new ones
if challenged by the pressures of existence.
Hemp is not unique in
having all the essential amino acids in
its embryonic seed. Flax seeds also contain
all the essential amino acids as do many
other seeds in the plant kingdom. What is
unique about hemp seed protein is that 65%
of it is globulin edistin. That is the highest
in the plant kingdom.
Globulins are one of
seven classes of simple proteins. Simple
proteins are constructed from amino acids
and contain no non-protein substances. Globulins
are in seeds and animal blood. Edistins
are found in seeds; serum globulin is in
blood. Edistins are plant globulins. And
globulins along with albumins are classified
as globular proteins. All enzymes, antibodies,
many hormones, hemoglobin and fibrogin (the
body converts fibrogin into non-soluble,
fibrin, a blood clotting agent) are globular
proteins. They carry out the main work of
living.
Albumin, globulin and
fibrogin are the three major types of plasma
proteins. Plasma is the fluid portion of
blood that supplies nutrients to tissues.
And the three protein types: serum albumin,
serum globulin and fibrogin, compose about
80% of plasma solids. These plasma proteins
serve as a reservoir of rapidly available
amino acids should any body tissues be in
need.
Plant seeds contain
albumin and globulin but no fibrogin. Albumin
is the nutritive material that fills the
space in the seed between the embryo and
the seed coat. The embryo needs albumin
to fuel its initial growth until photosynthesis
begins. Globulin edistins within the embryo
guarantee this new life has the enzymes
necessary for metabolic activity.
Globulin is the third most abundant protein
in the human body. Globulins perform many
enzymatic (causing reactions to take place)
functions within the plasma itself. More
importantly, they are responsible for both
the natural and acquired immunity a person
has against invading organisms. The body
uses globulin proteins to make antibodies
which attack infecting agents (antigens)
that invade the body. Globulins like gamma
globulin are absolutely essential to maintain
a healthy immune system. They neutralize
alien microorganisms and toxins.
Globulins are divided into three classes:
alpha, beta and gamma globulins. Alpha and
beta globulins operate as transport vehicles
by combining with other substances and carry
protein from one part of the body to another.
They haul the materials needed to build
new and replace worn or damaged bodily structures.
Gamma globulins are divided into five classes
of antibodies called immunoglobulins. All
are formed to combat specific cell invading
antigens. They comprise the body's first
line of defense against disease and infection.
Immunoglobulins are produced by B lymphocyte
(white blood cells) plasma cell clones located
in lymph system nodes. Infecting antigens
normally must pass through the lymph system
before entering the blood stream.
Regarding human protein
requirement: "Qualitively, it is considered
desirable to secure amino acids similar
to those of human tissues, both as to kinds
and relative quantities of the various kinds."
[Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, Kimber,
Gray, Stackpole, 1943]
During digestion proteins
in food are broken down into amino acids.
The amino acids are then taken into the
body and reassembled into human proteins
according to need and the availability of
the amino acids necessary to make specific
proteins.
The body needs the necessary
kinds of amino acids in sufficient quantity
in order to make proteins such as the globulins.
Proper quantities of the right kinds may
not be available to the body much of the
time. So even though the body has enough
essential amino acids available to prevent
deficiency diseases, it may not have enough
to build quantities of immunoglobulins necessary
for the immune system to repel infection.
The best way to insure
the body has enough amino acid material
to make the globulins is to eat foods high
in globulin proteins. Since hemp seed protein
is 65% globulin edistin, and also includes
quantities of albumin, its protein is readily
available in a form quite similar to that
found in blood plasma. Eating hemp seeds
gives the body all the essential amino acids
required to maintain health, and provides
the necessary kinds and amounts of amino
acids the body needs to make human serum
albumin and serum globulins like the immune
enhancing gamma globulins. Eating hemp seeds
could aid, if not heal, people
suffering from immune deficiency diseases.
This conclusion is supported by the fact
that hemp seed was used to treat nutritional
deficiencies brought on by tuberculosis,
a severe nutrition blocking disease that
causes the body to waste away. [Czechoslovakia
Tubercular Nutritional Study, 1955]
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